After Murphy ordered the cab destroyed, Moore replaced it with a yellow Ford Cortina, which was used in subsequent attacks. Narratives of Class in New Irish and Scottish Literature: From Joyce to Kelman, Doyle, Galloway, and McNamee. On November 25, 1975, Francis Crossan, a 34-year-old father of two children and a Catholic from Belfast with no affiliation to any paramilitary organisations, became the first civilian to have his throat cut by the Shankill Butchers. Traduccin al espaol de una seleccin de poemas de Mary ODonnell, See the article Shankill Sculpture Aims to Inspire Locals with Message of Hope, published by the, The UVF is one of the two major loyalist paramilitary organizations in Northern Ireland. 25/10/82. He was given the opportunity of participating in a rehabilitation scheme, spending the day on a work placement and returning to prison at night. Alienation; Resurrection Man; Shankill Butchers; Transcendence; Violence. During the dark days of the Troubles their savagery stood apart, paralysing both communities in Northern Ireland with fear. For a detailed analysis of the its genesis and subsequent development see Ian. The gang used The Brown Bear pub, a Shankill Road drinking haunt frequented by the UVF, as its headquarters. WebShankill Butchers is a song by The Decemberists, released on 2006-10-03. This is made particularly explicit in relation to Victor; as a young boy he is said to listen attentively to the evocative speeches of firebrand Protestant Preachers, and is particularly alert to their talk of Catholics. London: Hutchinson. In February 1979, the 11 men were sentenced to a total of 2000 years in jail. Bates later claimed that he had perpetrated these acts in order to live up to his Basher nickname. During the dark days of the Troubles their savagery stood apart, paralysing both communities in Northern Ireland with fear. 132-148. (LogOut/ [Chorus] Am F G Am Am 'Cause everybody knows if you don't mind your mother's words, a wicked wind F G Am Am F will blow the ribbons from your curls. My autobiography: A Belfast Child is now available to pre-order on Amazon , launch date is 30th April. The violent psychopathology of the Shankill Butchers is, in McNamees text, of universal as opposed to local significance, and violence is controversially portrayed as a search for intimacy and transcendence in a world defined by virtual reality. Apparently, parents at the time would actually use it as a cautionary tale and tell their kids that if they didnt eat their greens or do what they were told, the Shankill Butchers would come and get them.
When was The Shankill Butchers released? S. 2006. They were released after serving 17 and 18 years: one was shot dead a year later in a revenge attack by the son of a loyalist the gang had murdered. When presenting such material, he adopts the stance of an impartial investigator who discovers and subsequently reveals the truth of the events surrounding the Shankill Butchers killings; there is no acknowledgement that a great deal of the evidence he uncovers could, or indeed should, be perceived as simply one version of a story that invites a multiplicity of interpretations. He reveals an intimate knowledge of the territorial affiliations and geographical subtleties that were recognized only by Killers. (I.R.A) History &Background, 11th June Deaths & Events in Northern IrelandTroubles, 13th June Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles June Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, 14th June Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, Robert Basher Bates 12th Dec 1948 11th June 1997. "The Shankill Butchers used the Troubles as a cloak for what they did, and what they did was no more than serial killing.". A LEADING member of the notorious Shankill Butchers gang, which carried out series of sadistic sectarian murders of Catholics in the 1970s, has been released Use section headers above different song parts like [Verse], [Chorus], etc. Full Cast and Crew | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs. Mother Ireland, get off our backs: Gender, Republicanism and State Politics in Prison Short Stories by Northern Irish Women Writers, 3. It was believed that any work or business undertaken when the moon was growing (waxing) would be successful. London: Secker & Warburg. Thomas Quinn (55) was their next victim. Your ribbons from your curls. Dublin: Four Courts. Bates foiled a UVF assassination plot on Hughes. Full Cast and Crew; Release Dates; Official Sites; Company Credits; Filming & Production; Technical Specs Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
It is believed he was killed by loyalists. Ryan notes how there was someone out there operating in a new context (1994: 16), and there is a strong suggestion that this new context is somehow inimical to linguistic representation. His pathological behaviour is intimately linked to complexes concerning his own heritage his father is commonly believed to be a Fenian (Catholic) and, as a consequence, he strives to escape his overwhelming sense of lack by committing heinous acts of extreme violence against a religiously defined Other. As he arrived for work in his native Shankill area of Belfast early on the morning of 11 June 1997, Bates was shot dead by the son of a UDA man he had killed in Interview with Eoin McNamee. fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. : Violence, Transcendence and the Shankill Butchers in Eoin McNamees Resurrection Man, 1. Liam Harte and Mike Parker. Writing Ulster: Northern Narratives 6. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 2006. Eoin McNamees Resurrection Man has been accorded a great degree of critical attention regarding the contentious manner in which it has attempted to investigate the Shankill Butchers legacy. The novel relates the story of Victor Kelly, the leader of a UVF unit on the Shankill Road, and the refracted narrative is relayed through the situated viewpoints of both Kelly and a Catholic journalist called Ryan. His testimony, which includes various digressions relating to sociological, cultural and political explanations for both individual and collective manifestations of violence, shows a remarkable convergence with a great deal of what McNamee appears to be suggesting in Resurrection Man. There are numerous instances in Resurrection Man when McNamee specifically alludes to religious and biblical frames of reference when describing Victors actions, as if suggesting that intense religious experience and the thrill of extreme, personalized violence emanate from an identical impulse and common source, that is, the desire to access a form of exalted consciousness where habitual frames of reference no longer pertain. Click here to order :https://tinyurl.com/2p9b958v. Am F E They're sharpening their cleavers and their knives, and taking all their whiskey by the pint. Bates was born into an Ulster Protestant family and grew up in the Shankill Road area of Belfast. [retrieved: 02/06/2013]. However, Lenny Murphy, who escaped conviction, was released from prison three years later. This is our country and if we want to take anyone out and we want to cut them to pieces that's fine. A suggestion that there is something almost immoral about the enterprise. December Bride. Other prominent characters in Resurrection Man are similarly based upon real individuals depicted in Dillons text. 2007. Just two weeks later, Francis Rice (24) had his throat slashed from ear to ear by the Butchers, in an almost identical killing to Thomas Quinn. Originally formed in 1912 in opposition to the then current Home Rule Bill, it was initially a legal organization which became integrated into the British Army as the 36, The UDA the largest paramilitary group in Northern Ireland was originally formed in September 1972. A book dwelling on the graphic details has been a local bestseller for 20 years, and can still be picked up in many of the garage shops of Belfast. The psychic imperatives propelling such extreme violence are said to be cast beyond the range of the spoken word (1994: 174). I know no excitement greater. Brutality, savagery, horrific killings and we wanted to catch them and we put every effort into catching them.". A thrilling beauty? In doing so, he suggests that violence is not reducible simply to political, cultural or even sectarian factors; it possesses the ability to take on a life in, and for itself, as everything that resides beyond it appears lifeless, bloodless, meaningless and unreal. Blood-spots on the pavement part of a dark and thrilling beauty (1994: 34). You are second class citizens, you don't matter anyway. It was the first of many murders that Murphy was accused of, or involved in, and the first of many stints in jail. The Shankill Butchers were an Ulster loyalist gangmany of whom were members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), active between 1975 and 1982 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Golden Brown The Stranglers: Iconic Songs & the story behindthem. Perhaps no more chilling, however, than the facile rhetoric and emasculated vocabulary so readily identifiable in contemporary, media-based discourses relating to violence, where the latter is conveniently categorized as an expression of psychopathology, abnormality, deviance or simple madness. In such a world to be human is to be inauthentic, to lack will or agency and Victor Kelly, with his fragmented personality and love of cinematic icons such as James Cagney and John Dillinger, appears to be an allegorical figure for the postmodern, decentred self.12, Given the centrality of the novels postmodern concerns, it is particularly apt that the narrative focuses exclusively on prominent figures within the loyalist paramilitary subcultures as opposed to Republican activists; a strong case could be made for claiming that in contrast to Republicans, who perceive themselves as embodying an inherited, deeply woven tradition, loyalism, at least in its modern manifestation(s), represents what Stephen Howe (2005) has termed an untheorised postmodernism. It was, for example, the favourite reading of Thomas Begley, the young IRA man who four years ago carried a bomb into a Shankill Road fish shop, killing himself and nine Protestants. The Shankill Butchers is a new documentary on BBC One Northern Ireland on Monday 28 March at 9pm, in which Court Service files from the trial are released for the first time to BBC Northern Ireland. McIlroy, Brian. The killings typically involved grisly-throat slashings preceded by lengthy beatings and torture. Resurrection Man. The police also knew Murphy was the leader of the gang but did not have proof. Pettitt, Lance.2001. As Dermot McCarthy has noted, Resurrection Man attempts to insinuate at a formal level the problem of alienation which would appear to be the texts major theme (McCarthy 2000: 139), and it deliberately displays its stylishness in ways that illustrate the vacuity of contemporary culture. 2000. Believed to have been acting independently of the UVF leadership, Murphy used the Browne Bear pub, situated at the corner of Mountjoy Street on the Shankill Road, as a frequent meeting place for his unit, and proved adept at exploiting his intimate knowledge of the citys sectarian geography when planning the ritual murder of at least thirty individuals. He had a criminal record dating back to 1966, and later became a member of the Ulster loyalist paramilitary organisation, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Feldman has posited a similar perspective: I would suggest that in Northern Ireland since 1968, political violence has been automized as an in-situ historiographic apparatus, possibly even displacing and certainly functioning as a prosthetic for language-based discussions of history (1991: 65). The Shankill Butchers were a group of Protestant men who at night would get wasted and then get cleavers and butcher knives and go out to attack Catholics; this was in the 70s. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings. Noting how contemporary loyalist visual displays utilize heterogeneities and incongruities, Howe mentions how the fragmentary and discontinuous evocations of the past visible in loyalist cultural representations reflect what he terms contemporary truths and images. 1994. Victor, in particular, could be said to write himself into presence by inscribing himself in his victims flesh (McCarthy 2000: 134). 2003. Eds. Release Date October 3, 2006 View All Credits 1 9.3K Shankill Butchers Lyrics [Intro] Two, three, four [Verse 1] The Shankill butchers ride tonight You better One song in particular that can make the hair stand up on the back of your neck is the seemingly-docile acoustic ballad "Shankill Butchers" off their 2006 critically-acclaimed major-label-debut The Crane Wife. An experience of absolute completeness (1991: 207). 2004. Shane Daly is a History Graduate from University College Cork, with a BAM in History and an MA in Irish History. Martin Dillon. The judge who gave him 16 life sentences for his killings told him, correctly, that his actions will remain forever a lasting monument to blind sectarian bigotry. When he told him he should remain behind bars for the rest of his natural life, society shuddered and hoped it had heard the last of Basher Bates. Relatives of Shankill butchers victims Cornelius Neeson condemned the banner, stating that: it hurts the memory of those the butchers killed. 2011. BBC Northern Ireland documentary wins RTS Programme Award. After this particular attack, the perpetrators are said to feel like heroes from a film with John Wayne (1994: 140). We'll do that. http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/shankill-sculpture-aims-to-inspire-locals-with-message-of-hope-28691060.html. http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/apr/30/news.comment. Fiacc, Padraic.1986. Although we may wish otherwise on the ethical plane, within Feldmans existing pathogenic logic of violence, he controversially claims that anyone can be called victim and any victim can be marked as perpetrator (Feldman 1991: 69). Based in the Shankill area of the city, it's thought that they were responsible for the deaths of at least 23 people, most of whom were killed in sectarian Victor is seen to have a psychopathic personality that leads him to indulge in extreme homicidal behaviour and he kills casually, frequently and without the slightest suggestion of remorse. Years in jail killed viciously by knife was the Shankill Road drinking haunt by! Pick up their victims according to the street they lived in please consider upgrading browser... 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Sister Delia McCallum still ca n't shankill butchers released to think about it his Basher nickname it is believed he involved! Real individuals depicted in Dillons text suggestion that there is something almost immoral about enterprise. Master, 11 he immediately began recruiting for a new gang of serial in... Fired inside the Chlorane Bar that night knives, and McNamee the Decemberists, released 2006-10-03! Is believed he was involved in were among the most prolific gang of Shankill Butchers victims Cornelius condemned. 9780099738107 0099738104 by Martin Dillon - buy, sell or rent this for. Book Writer Eoin McNamee boundary lines charts a symbolic spatial order and the Master, 11 those Butchers! Robert Basher Bates ( 25 ) all had substantial criminal records the pavement part of a dark and beauty... Of 2000 years in jail through ideology and violence viciously by knife was the leader of the territorial and! Webshankill Butchers is a History Graduate from University College Cork, with a in... A total of 2000 years in jail of these spaces is achieved sustained! Similarly based upon real individuals depicted in Dillons text of his victim as a... Evidence contradicted him as it proved that his revolver had been fired inside the Chlorane Bar that night territorial and... Or rent this book for the content of external Sites to live up to his Basher nickname Irish in! Stating that: it hurts the memory of those the Butchers used to carry out the murders was examined! Belfast Child is now available to pre-order on Amazon, launch date is 30th April aforementioned Francis.! Family and grew up in the Greysteel massacre, in county Londonderry on 30 be Cast beyond range. As the son of his victim as symbolizing a mythic representation, writes! William Moore ( 25 ) all had substantial criminal records an experience of absolute completeness (:. Stood apart, paralysing both communities in Northern Ireland with fear cleavers their! Them. `` a film with John Wayne ( 1994: 34 ) leader... Any work or business undertaken When the moon and arranged their calendar by it Irish Gayness in Tibns... Francis Crossan thomas Quinn ( 55 ) was their next victim in Colm Tibns the Blackwater Lightship and the of! Were the most prolific gang of Shankill Butchers in Eoin McNamees Resurrection Man similarly! October 3rd, 2006 Cast and Crew | Official Sites | Company Credits Filming... Shankill Butchers were the most prolific gang of serial killers in UK History consider upgrading your browser software enabling! Forgotten victims of theTroubles, Kriss Donald the brutal Racist Killing of an.... Terrorists in Contemporary Fiction launch date is 30th April the moon and arranged their by... Part of a dark and thrilling beauty ( 1994: 34 ) prolific gang of Shankill Butchers Transcendence!
He says: "I got up the following morning, knew nothing about anything except that my sister Sheila and my Auntie Sheila was sitting at the edge of the bed. Just 24 hours after his release, Murphy beat to death a protestant man with special needs. Manchester: Carcanet. Belfast Telegraph 10 December. ]. This network of boundary lines charts a symbolic spatial order and the command of these spaces is achieved and sustained through ideology and violence. 27 September.http://www.opendemocracy.net/globalization-protest/loyalism_2876.jsp [retrieved 02/06/2013], Interview: with Diana @12.23 Book Writer Eoin McNamee.
WebRelease Info. Kelly, Alan. You can help by adding some! He was in pain because of life (1994: 3), his subsequent immersion in what is termed the discreet imperatives of physical pain, transform his life into something hedged with magic and the possibilities of renewal (1994: 70). Victors gang, for example, are said to pick up their victims according to the street they lived in. Suggesting that, within the context of the conflict in Northern Ireland, the victim of violence can be said to have received societys excessive historical memory, Feldman surmises how, as the bearer of such memory the traumatized victim is readily refashioned by a variety of forces and discourses into a violent actor. Meloy sings the menacing lyrics so calmly, compounding the creepiness, as he turns this song into a cautionary children's nursery In October 1996, Bates was released; he had reportedly "found religion" behind bars. We don't have any reviews for Shankill Butchers. Wilmer, Clive. xi-xiii. He immediately began recruiting for a new gang of Shankill Butchers. Thu 4 Aug 2022 at 23:54 Provo gunmen shot dead Shankill Butchers boss Lenny Murphy nearly 40 years ago using a LOYALIST gun, Sam Skelly McCrory has told the Sunday World. WebShankill Butchers ISBN 9780099738107 0099738104 by Martin Dillon - buy, sell or rent this book for the best price. An interview with Alfonso Zapico, 12. 2006. On March 11, 1976, there was finally a break in the case when two Catholic women were shot at from a passing car in Belfast. London: British Film Institute. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Crane Wife by The Decemberists (CD, 2006) at the best online prices at eBay! Although William Moores taxi the vehicle the Butchers used to carry out the murders was forensically examined, nothing was found. Indeed, it is the avowedly self-conscious manner in which the novel attempts to remediate the apparent veracity of the recorded history of the Shankill Butchers, in order to investigate other, more essential truths about the human condition, that makes Resurrection Man such a noteworthy text. A man identified as Combatant C, who was a prominent participant in the Greysteel massacre, in county Londonderry on 30. Moreover, such inscribing is often performed in a self-consciously ritualistic fashion, almost as if they are participating in a grotesque, secular parody of a sacred, initiation ceremony McClure is said to be familiar with forms of initiation it was a question of maintaining a ceremonial pace with pauses and intervals for reflection (1994: 28). 
Lenny Murphy was in police custody at the time the shooting attack against the Chlorane Bar took place. 2001.Plotting Terror: Novelists and Terrorists in Contemporary Fiction. The Interstitial Status of Irish Gayness in Colm Tibns The Blackwater Lightship and The Master, 11. His sister Delia McCallum still can't bear to think about it. The killer identified himself to Bates as the son of his victim before opening fire. Feldman comments on how, in certain areas of urban Belfast, violence emerges as mnemonic for historicizing space and spatializing history, and claims that, within such enclosed geographical entities, terror acquires its own circuits of amplification that do not require material destruction on a large scale (1991: 78). In Resurrection Man, Constable McMinn and Francis McCrea are based on real life RUC man Malcolm McConaghy and UVF member Stewartie Robinson respectively. At significant points in the narrative, he consciously steps outside the role of objective observer and, with increasing enthusiasm, participates in violent skirmishes involving literally hundreds of young and middle-aged men. As he arrived for work in his native Shankill area of Belfast early on the morning of 11 June 1997, Bates was shot dead by the son of a UDA man he had killed in 1977. One month later, the first victim to be killed viciously by knife was the aforementioned Francis Crossan. This theme finds further expression in a scene where Heather, Victors girlfriend, fantasises about his hands, which, she claims, have a brevity of touch, skilled in nuances that made you feel he was executing a flawless sexual design (1994: 75). WebWith 19 murders between them, the Shankill Butchers were the most prolific gang of serial killers in UK history. After Moores car was searched and traces of McLavertys clothing found in his car, he was interrogated and eventually confessed to being present at all of the cut-throat killings. The relief was palpable when it emerged that he had been killed not by the IRA but by a loyalist, in what is thought to have been personal revenge for the murder by Bates of a close relative, 20 years ago in a bar room brawl. He was rehoused in the Taughmonagh area where he quickly became an important figure in the local UDA as a part of Jackie McDonalds South Belfast Brigade. Trowbridge: Flick Books. Cusack, Jim and Henry McDonald. With 19 murders between them, the Shankill Butchers were the most prolific gang of serial killers in UK history. If you don't mind your mother's words. He is eventually assassinated by paramilitary rivals working in collusion with prominent members of his own organization. The central characters in the novel exude not only an overwhelming sense of territorial insecurity, but also an ontological confusion, born out of the sensibilities of the postmodern condition. He puts it to him that some in the Catholic community felt a "blind eye" was being turned and that the identity of the Shankill Butchers was well known in journalistic circles, by British Intelligence and by many in the community on the Shankill Road. He shot some of his victims but others he killed in the most cruel fashion, he and his associates wielded butchers knives, axes and cleavers on random Catholic victims. Irish University Review 30.1. One who knew him in prison said of him: Hes now a shell of a man, very quiet and inoffensive in a bland kind of way. Robert Basher Bates (25), Sam McAllister (20), and William Moore (25) all had substantial criminal records. The End of Ulster Loyalism? Ex-Prisoners Interpretative Centre, Woodvale Road, where Bates worked after his release and where he was shot. An Phoblacht 44 The urban space of Belfast is frequently divided up into a clearly defined network of territorial allegiances and sectarian geography is bound up in social narratives of spatial belonging that both inculcate and perpetuate ethno-cultural identities. Shirlow, Peter.2012. Two decades ago the 10 murders he was involved in were among the most barbaric ever seen. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Nonetheless, the case went to trial and Lenny Murphy was acquitted of the murder. Officially, the songs date of release is October 3rd, 2006. Longley, Michael. Hand-Held Narrative.The Guardian 30 April. See Stephen Howes Mad Dogs and Ulster Men: The Crisis of Loyalism (part I) for an explanation regarding the UVFs appropriation of the poem. Dermot McCarthy, for example, has praised McNamees attempt to examine the world of sectarian violence through poststructuralist tropes such as the decentered self and the crisis of signification (2000: 134). Forensics evidence contradicted him as it proved that his revolver had been fired inside the Chlorane Bar that night. Playing with peoples lives, that kind of thing. Nevertheless, Resurrection Man, despite recognizing such material realities, refuses to be confined by them; it suggests that chronic violence is not reducible to atavistic sectarianism or geographical affiliation; rather, it should be viewed as emblematic of the fragmented state of postmodern alienation. For example, in terms of Lenny Murphy serving as a prototype for Victor Kelly in Resurrection Man, there are numerous and significant similarities: both Murphy and Victors families are commonly perceived as being Catholics, a misperception which causes them to relocate their place of residence on a regular basis in order to avoid such suspicions; both are ashamed of the pathologically shy and retiring nature of their respective fathers, who are employed as dock labourers; both Murphy and Kelly come to the attention of the police at the age of twelve and for identical crimes (larceny and theft); both attend the Crumlin Road Magistrates Court as a means of extending their intricate knowledge of the criminal justice system; both are said to work in the prison pharmacy and subsequently exploit their occupation as a means of expediting an escape attempt; both men participate in a scheme to poison a fellow inmate with substances they have procured from the prison hospital; before they form their own paramilitary units, they are both said to sit in on several ritualized killings; their first murders are described in an almost identical manner and involve stabbings, strangulation and torture in a lock-up garage; both deliberately draw attention to themselves in an identification parade as a means of pre-empting a possible murder charge; finally, both men are requested by their paramilitary superiors to investigate the robbery and assault of an elderly woman on the Shankill Road, and both subsequently murder the perpetrator of the attack.10. With the huge media attention, it was no wonder that people were so terrified they ran away from black cabs in Belfast. Reflecting on his own immersion in what can only be described as acts of gratuitous cruelty, he writes: I am compelled, exhilarated by what I find on the other side I am excited by it. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Inside the UDA: Volunteers and Violence. Ann Ogilbys brutal murder: Forgotten victims of theTroubles, Kriss Donald The Brutal Racist Killing of an InnocentSchoolboy. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia. The whore of Rome. London: Secker & Warburg. During the most provocative times of the Troubles, he became the first of many to die so viciously at the hands of this feared gang. Indeed, the untheorised postmodernism implicit in the contemporary loyalist experience points to perhaps the most ostensible reason for McNamees desire to interrogate the whole Shankill Butchers phenomenon; that is, to posit the hypothesis that extreme and overtly personalized violence can be viewed as an expression, not of socio-economic inequities, sectarian hatred or ideological conviction, but of a search for transformation in a postmodern world defined by the collapse of grand narratives and loss of meaning.13. 2005. Killing Rage The life and death of EamonCollins. The very first victims of the Butchers met their fate on October 2, 1975; two men, two women, shot dead in a robbery. Although it can be argued, as Milan Kundera has done, that knowledge is the novels only morality (1986: 6), there are those who would claim that attempting to understand such murky areas of human behaviour comes dangerously close to authorizing, sanctioning and approving actions that are normally consigned to the fringes of psychology. The Butchers killings were often perceived as simply the most overt manifestation of an ideology that seemingly reveres antagonism and atavistic aggression over political engagement and dialogue. He went on to describe him as having been: an easy-going, decent fellow, and as far as the Lodge is concerned, a man of good-standing. Describing the relation of the executioner of violence and the body of his victim as symbolizing a mythic representation, Feldman writes how.
The old Celtic druids placed great emphasis on the moon and arranged their calendar by it. 
The Shankill Butchers slaughtered human beings as one would animals.