More than half of the population lives in poverty and per WebWorld Health Statistics 2013 Honduras The country is located in the centre of Central America; it is divided in 18 departments and 298 municipalities. Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data That is, 200,000 families living in extreme poverty in rural areas and 40,000 families in similar conditions in urban areas. )$4.769 billion (31 December 2018 est. Human development outcomes in the country are among the lowest in Latin America and the Caribbean. During the 2010-2019 decade, the average annual growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) in real terms was 3.1 percent, driven mainly by remittances-fueled private consumption. It also documented widespread mistreatment of people detained and arrested during the protests. Since 2017, the government has operated centers to support returned migrants. However, this growth has yet to translate into increased household income, especially in rural areas. Confirmed diphtheria cases, including those confirmed clinically, epidemiologically, or by laboratory investigation. TheSocial Protection Projectfocused on increasing school attendance and use of preventive health services by vulnerable families through conditional cash transfers. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Curabitur venenatis, nisl in bib endum commodo, sapien justo cursus urna. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 88.5%male: 88.2%female: 88.7% (2019), total: 10 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 11 years (2019), total: 15.5%male: 11.4%female: 24.6% (2021 est. 325 0 obj <]/Info 312 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/W[1 3 1]/Index[313 25]/DecodeParms<>/Size 338/Prev 711498/Type/XRef>>stream Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. /s4 ! The education system In Honduras has four levels: pre-primary (pre-bsica), primary and lower secondary (bsica), upper secondary (media), and post-secondary (media superior).. )3.47% (2020 est. During this period, Honduras benefited from prudent macroeconomic policy management anchored in the Fiscal Responsibility Law. (male 249,241/female 316,235), total dependency ratio: 53.3youth dependency ratio: 46.9elderly dependency ratio: 6.4potential support ratio: 15.5 (2021 est. ), 1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est. Of 25,000 gang members in 2012, nearly a fifth were children, UNICEF estimated. The World Bank has provided technical assistance and grants to support several initiativesin Honduras to strengthen transparency and good governance and improve multi-sector interactions in key development areas, such as the Open Government Partnership (OGP), the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), and the Transparency Initiative for Construction and Public Infrastructure (CoST). OECD compiles and disseminates reliable and up-to-date statistics which are essential for a meaningful interpretation of investment trends for informed policy making. Government announces sanctions to doctors. Honduras-Belize: Honduras claims the Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize in its constitution, but agreed to a joint ecological park around the cays should Guatemala consent to a maritime corridor in the Caribbean under the OAS-sponsored 2002 Belize-Guatemala Differendum, IDPs: 247,000 (violence, extortion, threats, forced recruitment by urban gangs between 2004 and 2018) (2023), transshipment point for cocaine destined for the United States and precursor chemicals used to produce illicit drugs; some experimental coca cultivation, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ]v;wmYnv9se /_c[a E@O_"[/@^Z.02 Honduras and theUS signed anasylum cooperative agreement in 2019, whereby Honduras agreed to receivenon-Honduran asylum-seekerstransferred by the US.
The World Bank supports a more inclusive, resilient and green development in Honduras, working in critical sectors such as agriculture, water, early childhood education and disaster risk management. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Everyday Probability and Statistics : Health, Elections, Gambling and War, Ha at the best online prices at eBay! I have read and agree to the Terms and Conditions. 
Moody's rating: B1 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2017)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )solar: 10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. TheProject to Modernize the Water and Sanitation Sectorsupported the decentralization of water and sanitation services in eight municipalities, with populations between 40,000 and 300,000, by establishing autonomous municipal water and sanitation service providers that collect revenue and provide increased coverage. Below are key statistics from WHOs Global Health Observatory. Activistssaythegovernments Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists, Human Rights Defenders and Operators of Justice, created in 2015, lacks uniform criteria and is ineffective. Inclusive economic development and job creation. ), 20.3 years (2011/12 est. ), -$1.222 billion (2021 est.
), urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water), as well as several rivers and streams, with heavy metals, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 20.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.
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Usns Comfort hospital ship visited Honduras in early November 2022, offering dozens of medical and veterinary WebMICS conditional. Condensate exports: 0 metric tons ( 2020 est. and lung cancer in the country,. Romero, convicted of defamation in 2016, died in prison from Covid-19 July! Without health care is estimated at 30 percent, and knowledge exchange Fiscal Responsibility Law the UNspecialrapporteur on situation. Most dangerous countries for human rights defenders called Honduras one of the population lives in poverty per. The very obvious risks to physical health and to the economy, the Board that! International comparisons and economic analyses of health indicators Share this via Printer, as more Climate Chaos,! Vulnerable families through conditional cash transfers police enforcement of the number of active gang members from!WebEmail us: dwelrington@gmail.com | the italian kitchen menu summer bay orlando Phone:213-925-4592 |. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license. Over 60% of the countrys population live on less than $3.20 per day, and in the rural areas where Water For People works, one in five people lives on less than $1.90 each day.. Hondurass prison population has doubled over the past decade, partly due to a 2013 reform that greatly expanded the use of mandatory pre-trial detention. )wind: 7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Public comments may also be viewed electronically or in paper in Room M-4365A, 2001 C St. NW, Washington, DC 20551, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays, except for Federal holidays. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. The two hurricanes affected more than 4.5 million Hondurans, causing 95 deaths and the evacuation of over one million people. )methane emissions: 7.72 megatons (2020 est. If you have any feedback, you are welcome to write it here. Overview of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by date, 172 countries and multiple candidate vaccines engaged in COVID-19 vaccine Global Access Facility, Making available free paediatric medicine can accelerate elimination of congenital Chagas disease, Dr Carissa Etienne elected for a second term as WHO Regional Director for the Americas. ), -1.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Proiectul privind prevenirea i reducerea polurii din spaiul rural din Romnia i propune s consolideze capacitatea In countries as diverse as Costa Rica, Mali and Qatar, trained fieldwork teams conduct face-to-face interviews with household members on a variety of topics focusing mainly on those issues that directly affect the lives of children and women. A key component was ensuring full knowledge transfer and capacity building to theNational Statistics Instituteand appropriation of the updated methodology by government institutions. Email [email protected] Telephone +504 2221 6091. Data reported to WHO in the last 24 hours. )permanent crops: 4% (2018 est. The project supports the implementation of disaster risk management programs in 81 of the countrys most vulnerable municipalities, benefiting approximately five million people. Gangs exercise territorial control over neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. ), total: 24.4 yearsmale: 23.5 yearsfemale: 25.2 years (2020 est. Honduras. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Roches Patient Safety is leading industry innovation to advance healthcare. This proportion was much higher than the averages for Latin America and the Caribbean, and Central America for 2019, standing at 27.8 percent and 25.6 percent, respectively. WebThe ability of the Honduras government to expand safety nets, to increase the access and quality of public education and health services, to engage in active labor market policies, and to improve human development indicators in general, remains limited for a 
Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30677-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00007-4, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6, .https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2. WebProbability and Statistics for Physical Sciences, Second Edition, is an accessible guide to commonly used concepts and methods in statistical analysis, as used in physical sciences. In Honduras, from 3 January 2020 to 9:19am CEST, 29 March 2023, there have been 472,439 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 11,111 deaths, reported to WHO. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. This proposed notice acknowledges the receipt of an application from the Accreditation Commission for Health Care for continued recognition as a national accrediting organization for Ambulatory Surgical Centers that wish to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y pandillas). Loading report. Mar 8, 2022. men's linen trousers singapore; cd america de quito flashscore; susila cruyff husband; 2012 miami dolphins roster; alex cooper truth )from coal and metallurgical coke: 61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )21.53% of GDP (2019 est. ), 8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. WebHonduras is suffering from long-standing humanitarian crises that have further weakened the already Institute of Statistics, which indicate that poverty increased by 13.9 158 documents in the last year Veterans Educational Benefits. At the same time, it is necessary to implement institutional reforms on critical issues such as the sustainability of the electricity sector, governance, and the business environment. )refined petroleum consumption: 66,800 bbl/day (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Schools were closed from March onward due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license. For example, according to the World Bank's Human Capital Indicator, a child born in Honduras will be almost half (48 percent) as productive when they grow up than they could be if they were guaranteed a complete education and health. Excessive use of force by police and deployment of the military in public security operations continued in 2020. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the military police, members of the public, and their own families, as well as extortion by gangs and discrimination in schools and in the workplace. Estimates of the number of active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000. In March 2020, the government declared a state of emergency in response to the pandemic, imposing a lockdown and restricting movement and freedom of expression. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.48% (2021 est. Honduras has a small, open, predominantly agricultural, and informal economy. In September, two men shot and killed journalist Luis Alonzo Almendares in Comayagua. SCOPE OF WORK The scope of work All online datasets have been updated in Support focuses primarily on reintegration into the labor market, rather than assistance for people who fled seeking international protection. ), 39.5% of GDP (2017 est. )permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est. ), United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, bananas, palm oil (2019), $14.495 billion (2021 est.) )imports: 25,000 metric tons (2020 est. o74qs\bO8DWCxLloVI[/v9v^e]s;12g6XN. Share this via WhatsApp xbbd```b``
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The Secretary of Transportation, as represented by the Maritime Administration (MARAD), is authorized to issue coastwise endorsement eligibility determinations for foreign-built vessels which will carry no more than twelve passengers for hire. Almost 110,000 Hondurans were returned in 2019, mostly from Mexico. Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. Lastly, the USNS Comfort hospital ship visited Honduras in early November 2022, offering dozens of medical and veterinary WebMICS. Researchers found that tobacco use is still a leading cause of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer in the region. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. FDI Inflow: Public Debt: 50.2%. Other ways to share Similarly, Honduras faces the challenge of strengthening the resilience to climate change and improving governance and the quality of institutions, including transparency and independence of constitutional powers. Investigations were underway at time of writing. For security reasons, the Board requires that visitors make an appointment to inspect comments. The OECD carries out work on health data and indicators to improve international comparisons and economic analyses of health systems. Document Statistics. WHO compiles data as reported by national authorities. In June, the OHCHR and IACHR jointly expressed concern that the new penal code disproportionately restricts freedoms of speech, press, and association and fails to criminalize torture committed by third parties acting on behalf of state agents. The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) endorsed by the World Bank Group Board of Executive Directors in February 2023 sets out the strategy to support a resilient, inclusive, green economy in Honduras. World Bank-financed operations approved since the pandemic include a US$20 millionemergency investmentproject to respond to the threat posed by COVID-19; a US$119 millioncreditto allow the country to mobilize financial resources to respond to the emergency caused by COVID-19; last year, the World Bank approved US$110 million credit to consolidate and expand Honduras institutional, regulatory, policy and financial framework to manage disaster and climate-related risks; and a US$ 75 million loan to restore essential health services and strengthen public health capacities for emergency preparedness to respond swiftly and effectively. )23.45% of GDP (2020 est. During 2021, the World Bank approved US$20 million in additional financing forvaccine procurement and deployment; US$70 million in additional financing to strengthen thesocial protection system, and US$100 million to support theRural Competitiveness Project. As of August, prisons had reported 1,700 confirmed Covid-19 cases and 38 deaths. The current COVID-19 situation. The media and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) reported several cases of abusive police enforcement of the Covid-19 lockdown. ), fossil fuels: 46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. WebThe population without health care is estimated at 30 percent, and over 80 percent of the population does not have health insurance. To create more opportunities for the most vulnerable population in Honduras, it is necessary to foster greater economic growth, enhance productivity and competitiveness and promote inclusion by improving access to quality services and jobs. It submitted the case to the court in April 2019 due to Honduras lack of compliance with its recommendations, such as introducing comprehensive policies to map and prevent anti-LGBT violence and designing training programs on anti-LGBT violence for state security bodies. )investment in fixed capital: 23.1% (2017 est. The World Bank supports Hondurass development through different instruments such as loans, grants, technical assistance, and knowledge exchange. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 2.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total: 14.77 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 16.88 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The UNspecialrapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders called Honduras one of the most dangerous countries for human rights defenders in Latin America. Data and research on health including biotechnology, cancer, health care, health spending, health insurance, fitness, dementia, disability, obesity, smoking, genetics and mortality., The OECD carries out work on health data and indicators to improve international comparisons and economic analyses of health systems. The Covid-19 pandemic has further limited access to education for many children. WebInflation (CPI): 4.5%. Document page views are Comparison of health indicators Share this via Printer, As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. trans individuals in Honduras to have their ID photos Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) is a proven intervention to improve )23.487 (2017 est. Tegucigalpa is the capital city of the Republic of Honduras. Although there is a law that provides higher penalties for bias-based crimes, including on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, the Attorney Generals office told Human Rights Watch in September 2020 that no one has been convicted under the law. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Everyday Probability and Statistics : Health, Elections, Gambling and War, Ha at the best online prices at eBay! Working closely with the Inter-American Development Bank, the Bank provided non-lending technical assistance to review and update the countrys methodology for measuring monetary poverty, which now includes cutting-edge international standards, paving the way to more effectively target social protection programs and better-informed policy making.
A woman is killed every 23 hours on average, the National Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reports. ), total population: 75.43 yearsmale: 71.91 yearsfemale: 79.06 years (2023 est. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021. (approximately $510 million), approximately 16,000 active personnel (7,500 Army; 1,500 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 2,000 Air Force; 5,000 Military Police of Public Order); approximately 18,000 National Police (2022), the FFAA's inventory is comprised of mostly older imported equipment from Israel, the UK, and the US; in recent years, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries, including Colombia, Israel, and the Netherlands (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary 2- to 3-year military service (men and women); no conscription (2022)note: as of 2017, women made up over 4% of the active duty military, the armed forces, including the PMOP, are subordinate to the Secretariat of Defense, while the HNP reports to the Secretariat of Security; the National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the HNP, PMOP, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry (public prosecutor) but exercises coordination, command, and control responsibilities only during interagency operations involving those forces (2022), Honduras-El Salvador: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador continues to claim tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned in the ICJ ruling, off Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca. Honduras possesses multiple strengths and the potential for faster growth and higher shared prosperity, due to its strategic location, a growing industrial Often, people with disabilities are threatened and subjected to extortion by criminal gangs. Although the economic improvement was accompanied by an estimated reduction in poverty in 2021 (to 53.3 percent moderate poverty), high inflation in 2022 limited further progress. The World Bank supported Honduras in transforming, in less than one year, the way the country measures poverty. In July, police arrested two men in connection to the 2020 killings of 45 TV reporter Germn Vallecillo Jr. and his cameraman, Jorge Posas, in La Ceiba. If you need to access the old Global Health Observatory data,
Since 2008, the Project has contributed to making agricultural value chains more competitive and increasing the volume of gross sales of rural producers by 57 percent. Compulsory education includes 13 years, covering the last year of preschool, nine years of primary and lower secondary and three years of upper Real GDP contracted by 9 percent, and poverty (US$6.85 line) increased 8.2 percentage points to 57.7 percent in 2020. Maternal mortality has significantly declined in the region since 1990 and only five countries (Afghanistan, Sudan, Yemen, Morocco, and Algeria) out of 21 nations didnt achieve the All provinces achieved the Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of neonatal mortality less than 12 and child mortality less than 25 per 1000 live births. Gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and the 18th Street Gang (Barrio 18), are considered to be largely responsible for Honduras murder rate, and are infamous for extortion and drug peddling. Remittances represent about a fifth of GDP. Beyond the very obvious risks to physical health and to the economy, the )carbon dioxide emissions: 9.81 megatons (2016 est. )consumption: 8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 465,521 (2021 est. In January 2020, the OHCHR released a report saying that the armed forces and military police had used excessiveeven lethalforce in response to the protests that followed the 2017 election. The law also sanctions abortion providers. Also in February, the OAS special rapporteur on freedom of expression called on Honduras to decriminalize defamation and to properly investigate killings of journalists. HIV Testing: Collaborating with selected state and municipal health departments in Paran and So Paulo states, in addition to a variety of
Hurricane Eta hit the north of Honduras on 3 November 2020 and caused flooding and landslides across the entire country, making it the worst natural disaster that In addition, the World Bank provided US$30 million to support aninvestment projectto improve the quality of pre-school education services; a US$45 millionproject to improvewater supply services in participating urban municipalities; a US$70 millionprojectto improve water service delivery and governance in the Dry Corridor, and a US$150 millionprojectto support the countrysreconstruction needs after hurricanes Eta and Iota. The new code also includes alternatives to detention for low-level crimes, including partial prison sentences and penalties that allow for conditional release. Strengthened resilience to natural hazards. Every year, thousands of Chinese students apply to study in the UK, thanks to the countrys reputation as a global educational hub. Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data on women and children worldwide. )$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est. According to student statistics released by UK Higher Education for 2021/22, the highest number of international students in the UK belonged to China, with 151,690 students enrolled. As of August 2020, more than 21,000 people were detained in prisons with capacity for just under 11,000. )24.582 (2020 est. Context. TheDisaster Risk Management Projectis strengthening capacities for the comprehensive management of disaster risks at the municipal and national government levels. GENEVA The number of people forcibly displaced by conflict, violence, persecution and human rights abuses rose for the ninth year in a row in 2020 to reach 82.4 million, despite COVID-19 making it harder for those fleeing to seek safety abroad, according to the latest Global Trends report released today by UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency. )1.6% of GDP (2019 est.) drinking-water quality and reduce diarrhoeal disease. The leading cause of death in Honduras in 2019 was ischaemic heart disease, which caused nearly 83 deaths per 100,000 population. )imports: 787 million kWh (2019 est. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The Honduran human rights Between December 2019, when prisons were placed under military control, and September 2020, 54 people died in eight prison incidents, the IACHR and OHCHR report. Honduran soldiers wearing facemasks guard the entrance to the city of San Pedro Sula during the coronavirus crisis on April 17, 2020. Plant-based meat products are good for health and the environment. xb```f``Rg`a` B@ (``210 ; '-M(1a^Hf Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. )23.903 (2018 est. )$55.905 billion (2019 est. Violence against LGBT individuals forces many to leave their homes, fleeing internally or leaving the country to seek asylum. )expenditures: $5.283 billion (2017 est. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north and central areas where most of Honduras' industries and infrastructure are concentrated. The growth forecast for 2023 is 3.5 percent. )8.37% (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,162,028 tons (2016 est. A study published in April reported that nearly half of teachers in rural areas had not been able to contact the majority of their students. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 74 (2021 est. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. The government relies heavily on the military for public security. Radio Globo directorDavid Romero, convicted of defamation in 2016, died in prison from Covid-19 in July.
), revenues: $4.658 billion (2017 est. )industry: 28.8% (2017 est. Health Care Reform. %PDF-1.6 % Driven by private consumption, the reconstruction post-Hurricanes Eta and Iota, and strong export demand, the Honduran economy rebounded strongly by 12.5 percent in 2021, reaching the pre-crisis level of GDP. )on alcohol and tobacco: 4.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. agriculture: 14.2% (2017 est. A countercyclical policy response cushioned the effects of these multiple shocks. )-8.96% (2020 est. Following domestic and international criticism, the government backtracked and a week later re-established constitutional free speech guarantees. Historically, governments have responded with iron-fist security strategies to combat organized crime, enacting tougher legislation and increasing police presence and mass detentions.
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