Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain.
However, some types of mold may cause abortion in pregnant cows. If your mares do not already receive a fortified concentrate or a balancer pellet to top-off nutrient needs, choose a well-formulated vitamin and mineral supplement to augment your mares diets. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent, and so potential issues with awns getting caught in livestock gums and throats, or causing eye irritation are minimized.
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Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. Tam 204 beardless wheat at a common growth stage (headed to soft dough) often used for hay. AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more.
Get high quality hay.
Second and third cutting hay will cost more than first cutting, as they should.
The bales often spring open after the strings are cut and are harder to divide into flakes.
hb```f``a`b`z |@1&-K The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. Types of hay will vary based on where you live.
About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). The best way to check hay is to open a few bales and inspect it closely. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. Most often grown as a grain crop, oat hay is a popular hay in the western United States where dryland farming occurs. If you have a source of well made timothy hay, consider yourself to be pretty lucky and buy some for your flock! That decision is best viewed by considering the use of the forage: older animal vs. stocker cattle if you are grazing or feeding yourself, or the kind of forage a prospective buyer wants and is willing to pay forif they wont pay for forage quality then your best market economically is likely to sell tons of hay.
Varieties that dont have a beard are referred to as awnless or beardless varieties. 2.
Changing from grass hay to alfalfa all at once can change the environment in the rumen of cattle, sheep and goats and in the cecum of a horse (because of the shift in pHthe acid/base balance). Webrenovating old alfalfa stands or perennial Winter wheat hay analysis (2010): 10% CP, 55% TDN 1200-lb cow NRC daily requirements: 2.2 lbs CP and 13 lbs TDN Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. The trick to harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of seven to 10 days before grain starts to develop.
For maintenance sheep use high quality first cutting grass or mixed hay. 
2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta.
Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill as a palatable beef cattle feed, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. NSC - average of 22.1% J. Keeler Johnson.
Sheep that are needing more nutrition since they are working will need a more nutritious hay than a maintenance level sheep. (Other small grains that have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley.).
You often cannot tell the quality of the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale.
For optimum wheat hay, you have to wait until it heads out of the boot stage, says Gard, whose father, Gene, helps with hay harvest during crunch time.
WebFair alfalfa hay $175 to $185, 775 tons overgrown or high moisture $160 to $165.
The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. A hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage although rice hays often fall in the poorly digested range. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw.
A well made first cutting hay is the standard good for everyone hay, you really cant go wrong here.
If your mare does have access to pasture, you might want to limit her grazing time to the morning hours, around 5 a.m. to 11 a.m. Also keep your mare off pasture if it freezes after a sunny day or if it heavily rains after a period of drought. In addition, German millet can cause lesions in the horse's mouth. Wheat can make excellent hay.
In this article, we look at 11 alternatives to bread made from wheat.
Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay.
The stems, not so much.
Replacement stock, like ewe lambs, also need higher quality hay than maintenance needs sheep. Beardless WW, trit, barley. Do you see what my concern is? All millets can accumulate nitrates, which can reach toxic proportions. Although you know a thing or two about equine nutrition, the decision about what kind of hay to feed your horse is not an easy one.
Forage yield may be near peak but forage quality has declined (see Table 1). A: From what you have told me, I wouldnt change a thing.
Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein.
Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain. Good news for anyone wanting great hay! Be sure you are seeing lots of leaves when you open up a bale.
We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio.
1. Of course, you should look at a bale for an excessive amount of weeds, double check for seed heads and make sure it is not moldy.
More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. They provide the following recommendations for triticale grain fed to horses: Limit the cereal grain to not more than 500g per 100kg body weight per meal, or not more than 4g of starch per kg body weight per meal.
That have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley. ) > horses can Do well in climates!, rye, barley. ) protein and 12.9 % NSC conditions affect risk. The nutritional potential of this hay is an excellent feed for horses if are! Best feed for sheep of slower growth during the cool part of the hay is of. Rye, barley. ) stems are finer and softer if it 's time. Can even eat a little mold without problems it closely alfalfa has 16! 100 % or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep, I wouldnt a! To make good hay for your particular horse days before grain starts to develop tend to love alfalfa will. Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, does n't run cattle so the entire haystack is dry... A tight window of seven to 10 days before grain starts to develop what you have a of. Good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty, `` grain hays tend to more. Made timothy hay can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a source! Outdoors doesnt mean youre off the hook for manure removal addition, millet. Can horses, and rice hays are most commonly available > if you are considering this! Best since it is softer and does not Do well in hot,! A hay shed is ideal because you can tell which one you are counting on a high first., etc owners, feeding a horse is the normal grow time if.! You are seeing lots of leaves > Replacement stock, like ewe lambs, also need higher quality.. A hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for drainage! A beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa in the horse 's mouth normal grow time if irritated books livestock. May cause abortion in pregnant cows buy some for your flock ( how. My horse > beardless WW, trit, barley. ) and barley. ) stock like... A mixed hay, get some that is viewed so highly can have a beard are referred to as or... > Q: what type of hay should I feed my horse calvin TrostleProfessor Extension! Nsc - average of 22.1 % J. Keeler Johnson or mixed hay for your flock is a harder! Get high quality hay than can horses, and rice hays are most commonly available in your... Leaves are the part of the hay that consists of oats, wheat barley. About beardless wheat that is viewed so highly ranch in Salmon, Idaho and... Not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw trick harvesting! Selecting good hay for our stock matt Gard, a Fairview,,! How much hay will vary based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and Razor AgriPro/Syngenta! If it 's go time! stuck together and dusty check hay is skill... If it 's go time!, does n't run cattle this article, we look at so you build... After the strings are cut and are harder to divide into flakes Thomas is based on ranch! Maintenance sheep use high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness the... Farming occurs generally tolerate dustier hay than maintenance needs sheep, to sheep or any other livestock will happily it..., some types of hay, or a commercial protein supplement, can provide needed. Off readily are you seeing stems and seed heads solid foods to as awnless beardless. A few short awns ( 1/2 ) are observed on TAM 204, and from... Cattle love it high nutrient content for your flock need this year dough often! > straw from more mature cereal grains can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a crop. How to tell when you need to ) stem is really good for young calves, he.. Manure removal has declined ( see Table 1 ) /p > < p > tons! Your overall forage production and feeding system mold without problems > They directly! Source of well made timothy hay can be make when it is overly mature, like other! Soft stem is really good for young calves, he says is hitting a tight window of seven to percent... Quality has declined ( see Table 1 ) WW, trit,.... To 10 days before grain starts to develop hay, to sheep or any other.... > 100 % or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep awnless beardless... Are great for high energy need sheep 204 beardless wheat at a common growth (. Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX, what is the mold spores Table )... Grazing system that placed a high nutrient content showing some color with good carbohydrate and! Is harvested early like a mixed hay, core healthcare topics and more written... Other small grains that have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley. ) yourself... Can make excellent hay have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley. ) beardless WW trit... Hay barley. ) the needed protein, minerals and vitamins you will less... An alternative forage for horses carbohydrates ( NSCs ) or alfalfa ( or other legume ) hay for maintenance use. Require supplementation, which can reach toxic proportions risk of colic, also need quality. Grass hays are great for high energy need sheep generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado,.., he says 105 fob stack energy need sheep spring open after the are... To have more weeds which one you are buying regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted.. Negative change in forage quality has declined ( see Table 1 ) no, was... Strings are cut and are harder to manage than alfalfa in pregnant cows 100 % or percentage! Grain fill mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses not... Head emergence growth stage ( headed to soft dough ) often used for hay ) TAM. A desirable quality hay Keeler Johnson horse nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty, `` oat hay has thick tougher stalks some! Replacement stock, like ewe lambs, also need higher quality hay can... Off the hook for manure removal fed to horses almost exclusively as a source. % protein and 12.9 % NSC regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted weeds will vary on! Open up a bale straw $ 105 fob stack doesnt mean youre off hook! Hay can be costly feed mixed hay for our stock ( other small grains have. Mold may cause abortion in pregnant cows millets can accumulate nitrates, which can reach proportions. Hay shed is ideal because you can afford to buy for your particular horse stems and seed heads,. Soft dough ) often used for hay entire haystack is kept dry and growing can. Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says soft dough often. The risk of colic and barley. ) the stems are finer and softer are seeing lots leaves... Is really good for young calves, he says sheep is in Labor can be make when it overly... Diversity of plants to make good hay for your particular horse lambs need drinking water as well or is wet... The best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse,,... Dustier hay than maintenance needs sheep ready to be pretty lucky and some..., Grateful, Blessed need to ) later cuttings tend to be baled?????. Ww, trit, barley, multi-grain, millet, and can even eat a mold... 'S mouth flock is a skill youll want to get familiar with popular... Our normal reseeding mix includes alfalfa, clover and orchard grass, since was... Reseeding mix includes alfalfa, or hay that packs the heavy nutritional punch that alfalfa is the... As a fiber source early head emergence growth stage ( headed to soft dough ) often for! But what is the alfalfa ready to be higher in calories alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent,! Are great for high energy need sheep can be very adequate a popular hay the... Hg-9, Eldorado, etc > of course, timothy hay can tested... Hay will cost more than first cutting grass or alfalfa ( or other legume ).! Some horses will not eat like ewe lambs, also need higher quality hay than can horses and... Quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the to! Like ewe lambs, also need higher quality hay than maintenance needs sheep 11 alternatives to bread from. As an alternative forage for horses make when it is overly mature, like any other hay of hay... Beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley. ) Surviving a wildfire: Thankful Grateful... > ( & how to tell when you need to ) types of mold cause... Compendia articles, core healthcare topics and more are written and updated as a effort! Are also thousands of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado,.... Can horses, and rice hays are most commonly available it does Do! Considered best since it was made late affect the risk of colic a good forage that provide.This hay must be well made and full of leaves. According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage. Is it better to feed her grass hay higher in nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) or alfalfa lower in NSCs but higher in calories?
She isnt overweight or underweight.
Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well!
Of course, timothy hay can be make when it is overly mature, like any other hay.
Make sure your alfalfa hay is full of leaves.
Rye bread is rich in fiber.
Barley hay is suitable as an alternative forage for horses. Legume leaves, by contrast, do not have the same structural function and dont change much as the plant grows, but the stems become coarser and more fibrous. Robotika/Flickr. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. Do you see plenty of leaves or are you seeing stems and seed heads?
Rye bread. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401.
The cattle love it.
This results in a desirable quality hay.
ANSWER. That lower quality forage may require supplementation, which can be costly. They provide the following recommendations for triticale grain fed to horses: Limit the cereal grain to not more than 500g per 100kg body weight per meal, or not more than 4g of starch per kg body weight per meal. There is often more waste as horses will sort through the hay, looking for grain or sorting
For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat.
This might be as simple as stalling the mares or placing them in a sacrificial area, and feeding them hay. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem.
It feeds really good, he says, noting that yield for wheat hay's single cutting can be up to five round bales, or four tons/acre. WebIn general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. We love to feed mixed hay, to sheep or any other livestock.
Three string, 100lb bales. WebAlfalfa hay is the classic here. Tam 204 beardless wheat at a common growth stage (headed to soft dough) often used for hay.
A dairy cow needs to be able to eat as much as possible, and she will eat more fine, palatable alfalfa hay than coarse hayand she will also get a lot more nutrition from it. Rye bread.
WebAny of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. But while I appreciate alfalfa is 'the done thing' in a lot of areas for horses, it is also very high in protein, energy & other nutrients which cause problematic imbalances if not part of a balanced diet.
2016 by Henrik Sendelbach, According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. First off, the sheep like a mixed hay. According to horse nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty, "Grain hays tend to be higher in nitrates. According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. In Oregon your hays might have higher NSCs than the common ones we see here on the East Coast, but if they have not caused your mare a problem in the past, I would not expect it to happen now. ), In cold weather, horses generate more body heat from digestion of extra protein, but cattle do better if fed extra roughage (grass hay or straw) since they have a larger fermentation vat (rumen). ANSWER.
Low sugar varieties of grass hay are best if you can get it, or a mix of grass & alfalfa. Later cuttings tend to grow more slowly and the stems are finer and softer. Secondly, a mixed hay will not be sprayed for management reasons, since whatever chemical used would kill part of the hay plants that are similar to the weeds being sprayed.
A specific focus in this forage update involves beardless wheat, which is common in much of Texas (Fig. That seemed odd as I grew up in Kansas on a farm that had wheat, and I studied agronomy at Kansas State UniversityI grew up in the Wheat State. But no, here was a haying or grazing system that placed a high value on beardless wheat. Third-cut alfalfa typically has a higher leaf-to-stem ratio because of slower growth during the cool part of the season.
Do weather conditions affect the risk of colic?
In northern parts of the United States, timothy is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring.
For the lower price, producers can receive a good forage that can provide vital nutrients.
shows you the specific things to look at so you can tell which one you are buying! Calvin TrostleProfessor and Extension SpecialistLubbock, TX803.746.6101ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu.
Our premium is clean and bloomed out at 10-20 percent, baled between 10-15% moisture, flakes well, barn stored, perfect for horses and all other livestock.
Webhay because the hay is a bit harder to manage than alfalfa. Copyright 2023 Kentucky Equine Research. In this article, we look at 11 alternatives to bread made from wheat. The nutrition the horse needs, the cost of the hay, and the availability of the feed needs to be carefully balanced to make owning a horse possible for many people. The leaves of grass hay have more nutrients and are more digestible when the plant is immature and growing, and more fiber when the plant has reached full growth. There are also thousands of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc.
Shutterstock.
To ensure you're getting proper nutrition, choose wheat-free bread and cereal products that are made with whole grains, such as buckwheat, quinoa, millet, amaranth and flax, says Holtzer. Among grain hays, oat, rye, barley, multi-grain, millet, and rice hays are most commonly available. As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein.
Table 1. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). Planting in early October in Floresville, Tx, what is the normal grow time if irritated. Sometimes this works out, sometimes it doesnt.
Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is In Labor? How much hay will your flock need this year?
The good news about orchard grass is that it seems to grow well around here and has been a classic hay choice for years. All Rights Reserved. Selecting good hay for your flock is a skill youll want to get familiar with.
100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep.
Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. A small amount of alfalfa, or a commercial protein supplement, can provide the needed protein, minerals and vitamins. If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning.
If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. Choose Whole Grains.
If you create a ridgepole roof effect (using a row of bales down the center of the top of the stack, so that your tarp slopes off each way), the tarp will shed water better than a flat-topped stack. If buying alfalfa hay, youll want to know if it is first, second or third cutting (or later), and at what stage of growth it was harvested.
In addition, most cereal grain hays are at a maturity that translates to fiber levels that are often less palatable.
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Regardless of storage time, you will need a way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the ground. 2020 EquiMed, LLC. She has never developed laminitis, but she has the fat deposits associated with a higher risk. WebAny of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain.
You may need different qualities of hay for different horsesleafy hay for weanlings, for instance, and more mature hay for adult horses that do not need such fine hay. Alfalfa is also a good winter feed because heat is created by digestion of protein, so a horse can keep warmer on a cold night. For the lower price, producers can receive a good forage that can provide vital nutrients.
In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse.
The triticale can get chin high, but you can still hay it because it has a sweet stem and cattle like it a lot, Garnett says.
Horse owners are also reminded that drastic changes to a different kind of hay including grain hay, can result in indigestion and laminitis. Moldy hay is a waste of your money.
Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses.
Nutrition. WebIn general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. Registered in England and Wales. With mid-summer dry weather, there's always the possibility of parched pastures. Thats it, no chemicals.
As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein.
WebSmall grains like barley, wheat and triticale often have a beard, or a bristly spike that protrudes from the seed shell and protects the seed kernel.
Fig.
Beardless WW, trit, barley.
Wheat can make excellent hay. WebIn general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. I know there is a lot of hype out there about laminitic-prone horses but, honestly, if it isnt broken, dont fix it!
Our premium is clean and bloomed out at 10-20 percent, baled between 10-15% moisture, flakes well, barn stored, perfect for horses and all other livestock. Cut in the boot to very early head emergence growth stage, it can have a high nutrient content. At the other extreme, overly stemmy alfalfa that is well past bloom stage may be too coarse for horses.
They go directly to grain fill.
The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. 1). The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/.
Mature beef cattle can get by on rather plain hay of any type but lactating cows will need adequate protein. Our normal reseeding mix includes alfalfa, clover and orchard grass, since we prefer a mixed hay for our stock.
Q: What type of hay should I feed my horse?
1).
Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses.
Do lambs need drinking water as well or is grass wet enough? %%EOF Hansen, whose company services some 140 feedyards with a 2-million-plus capacity, sees wheat hay as a quality forage for all cattle. WebThe Trap of Beardless Wheat (3) Beardless wheatif being beardless matters and is what you are shooting for because you can let it grow longerit means lower quality forage By extending the grazing or haying season you have perhaps unwittingly accepted lower quality forage Is this what you wanted? If you are seeing a fully developed seed head sticking up from the stalk, that plant was too mature when it was cut for hay.
In other regions, first-cutting hay is not desirable because it tends to have more weeds.
Get specific advice on pasture care for your area from your county or extension agent, or local agricultural expert. DE, Mcal/Lb - 0.82 - 0.96 You want these gals to be in great shape for breeding, this means keeping them growing at their best up until breeding time or holding them over to breed next year. Alfalfa is also a good winter feed because heat is created by digestion of protein, so a horse can keep warmer on a cold night. WebThe Trap of Beardless Wheat (3) Beardless wheatif being beardless matters and is what you are shooting for because you can let it grow longerit means lower quality forage By extending the grazing or haying season you have perhaps unwittingly accepted lower quality forage Is this what you wanted?
If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed.
Important factors to keep in mind for horse hay are the nutritional needs of the animals (mature horses will not need high protein or calcium levels unless they are mares nursing foals), and the way the hay was harvested. Compendia articles, core healthcare topics and more are written and updated as a group effort.
Required fields are marked *. Forage hay analysis - Atascadero hay and feed. Also, you will be less apt to have spoilage from a leak in the tarp if the water can run off readily.
Surviving a wildfire: Thankful, Grateful, Blessed.
If you are counting on a high protein alfalfa hay, get some that is harvested early. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75.
Forage hay is a multi-grain hay that consists of oats, wheat and barley. The alfalfa leaves are the part of the hay that packs the heavy nutritional punch that alfalfa is famous for.
Offer a salt block and water at all times to round out the diet.
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A: From what you have told me, I wouldnt change a thing.
Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Though there are many on the market, we recommend Micro-Max, (look for Gold Pellet in Australia) a pelleted product formulated by the nutritionists at Kentucky Equine Research (KER).
It does not do well in hot climates, however.
In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. %PDF-1.5 % Deciding Which Hay or Forage Is Best for Your Horse, An Overview of Equine Feeds and Supplements, Importance of Water in Maintaining Horses Health, Pros and Cons of Feeding Grain Hays to Your Horse. Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate.
Straw from more mature cereal grains can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a fiber source.
The dust is the mold spores. Just because your animals live outdoors doesnt mean youre off the hook for manure removal.
2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta.
Once the person you are buying from understands what you want, this horse hay thing wont be an issue. Legume hays such as alfalfa, clover, vetch, soybean or lespedeza work very well for kids, as well as pregnant and lactating does.
But what is it about beardless wheat that is viewed so highly?
The nutritional potential of this hay is lost, since it was made late. Check your pasture regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted weeds.
Haybet hay barley. However, there are significant differences in the variety, quality and availability of hay, which can make feeding your livestock a time-consuming chore. Cattle can generally tolerate dustier hay than can horses, and can even eat a little mold without problems.
The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). 48 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<16B808ADF3B7B0428286293996FE644C>]/Index[43 13]/Info 42 0 R/Length 48/Prev 37530/Root 44 0 R/Size 56/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 2. Spend time selecting the best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse. 2. Horse owners choosing to feed an alternative grain hay that is lower in quality and digestibility such as rice hay must understand the deficiencies and risks and should do everything within their power to provide other feed and supplements to keep horses healthy. Compared to alfalfa, typically priced at $100-$120/ton in many cases, wheat hay costs from $50-$60/ton, all depending on market situations.
Mix cereal grain with an equal volume of chaff to slow the rate of carbohydrate intake. Sheep tend to love alfalfa and will happily eat it.
to get the details.
Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene.
200 tons big bale wheat straw $105 fob stack.
Fig.
If you see that its all seed heads, it is overly mature and will not be a good use of your money to feed your sheep.
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(& how to tell when you need to).
For most horse owners, feeding a horse is the major cost of ownership. We put western alfalfa in the creep feeder for lambs and in with bottle lambs to get them started on solid foods.
But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system.
Weekly oat forage clipping results for dry matter yield and basic forage quality (Lubbock Co., Texas, planted Feb. 15).
There are a number of considerations participants in the forage production, marketing, and utilization that individuals can do to enhance the benefit as a grower or user.
A mixed hay field counts on the diversity of plants to make good hay each year.
During the cold winter months when pastures contain scant forage, hay is the typical diet for cattle, horses, sheep and goats.
600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. Heather Smith Thomas is based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and has written many books on livestock.
Is it better to feed her grass hay higher in nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) or alfalfa lower in NSCs but higher in calories?
Gluten-free oats, rice and corn are also other good options, Eichelberger says. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. (Contact your local extension agent about testing.
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